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eLaw - Property and Succession Law Update
December 2014 - No. 72
ISSN 1916-3916
In This Issue
Decision to Deny Building Permit Reasonable: MBCA
Hryniak Applied in Contested Intestacy: MBQB
Other QB Decisions
Property Registry Changes
Recommended Reading
Continuing Professional Development: LSM
2015 MBA Mid-Winter Conference
Upcoming STEP Programs

Decision to Deny Building Permit Reasonable: MBCA

 

In Bourgouin v. Rosser (Rural Municipality), 2014 MBCA 103, the appeal court declined to overturn the lower court ruling refusing an application for a declaration to allow the appellants to build a house on their property (purchased by the father so that the son could live nearby) and for an order of mandamus to compel the municipality to issue a building permit to allow them to do so. The municipality refused to issue the permit because the 10 acre lot was in an area zoned agricultural where, under the applicable by-law, the minimum lot size for a one-family dwelling was 20 acres. Since the property had never been part of a registered subdivision and no variation had ever been granted, the municipality's conclusion that the appellants were not entitled to a building permit without obtaining a zoning variation was both reasonable and correct, even though it had mistakenly issued permits on similar lots in the past. It was also reasonable for the municipality to find that the two-acre exemption applicable to retiring farmers subdividing farmsteads did not apply.

 

Hryniak Applied in Contested Intestacy: MBQB

 
The court granted summary judgment to the plaintiff in Nandwani v. Nandwani et al., 2014 MBQB 216, a contested partial intestacy that has been before the courts for several years on the question of whether the deceased or his brother was the plaintiff's natural father. All parties to the dispute reside in India, but the estate assets are located in Winnipeg because the deceased moved here in 1969, leaving his then wife and infant son in India. The wife subsequently married the deceased's brother, who treated the plaintiff as his son. An earlier order compelling the brother to undergo DNA testing was overturned by the Court of Appeal last year.  The court found that the deceased's siblings, who were unable to adduce sufficient evidence to rebut the statutory presumption of paternity, had failed to show there was "a genuine issue for trial in the sense used in Hryniak." 
Other QB Decisions 
  • Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba v. Paterson et al., 2014 MBQB 206 - delay by the Province in ensuring timely notice of an expropriation and in facilitating a land swap favoured by the site owners made it "just and expedient" to defer the date of possession for a year and allow the owners to continue their business and apply to the LVAC.
  • Bergamorto v. Mical, 2014 MBQB 202 - Given the irregular pleadings, allegations of undue influence, and concerns regarding inter vivos gifts, the court gave directions under Rule 75.02(5) for a trial of this application to vacate a vexatious caveat and estate dispute.
  • The Estate of Mildred B. Robinson, 2014 MBQB 193 - the court declined to order the posting of security of costs by an out-of-province lawyer acting for herself in ongoing litigation concerning her relative's will, but expressed concern about her choice to remain unrepresented given the "hotly contested" nature of the family dispute (all of the litigants are lawyers), her unfamiliarity with Manitoba laws, and the fact that the proceeding had been marred by interactions which, in the court's view, "belie(d) a lawyer's duty of courtesy and good faith." (para. 37)
  • Dillabough v. Johnson et al., 2014 MBQB 186 - the court granted an executrix (who was continuing an action commenced by the deceased) leave to read into evidence at trial certain questions and answers from an examination for discovery of the deceased conducted prior to his death. The court found that the requirements of QB Rule 31.11 (7) and (8) had been met and that concerns about hearsay or lack of opportunity to cross-examine could be addressed by the weight accorded the evidence at trial. 
Property Registry Changes

As part of its Client Service Improvement Initiative, the Property Registry is introducing a new advanced accounts management system. All clients doing business with the Property Registry will be required to have a Land Titles Deposit Account. Any law firms handling matters that involve LTO filings must implement a client file numbering system by January 2015 in order to meet Law Society trust accounting requirements. Lawyers with questions on how the new system will affect their trust accounting practices are advised to read this post on the Law Society website and to attend the upcoming continuing professional development session on this topic (described below).

The Registry has also announced fee changes effective January 4, 2015.
Recommended Reading
  • Remedy for a broken family promise - this Lawyers Weekly article discusses the modern approach to proprietary estoppel and equitable remedies in the context of two family cottage disputes decided by the Ontario Court of Appeal.
     
  • A long look at short term rentals - this Lawyers Weekly article looks at how condominium boards are attempting to prevent short term rentals and how new condominium declarations can be better drafted to deal with this issue. It also offers advice to those considering being short term hosts.
     
  • Condominium Regulation by Municipalities - this Aikins post discusses changes to The Municipal Act made in anticipation of the coming into force of the new Condominium Act in February of 2015. The changes will allow municipalities to pass by-laws to selectively prohibit the conversion of apartment style buildings into condominium corporations.
     
  • Court of Appeal "Expands" Trust Rights under Manitoba Builders' Liens Act - the legal landscape for project lenders, owners and other participants in Manitoba's construction industry has shifted following the decision in Stuart Olson Dominion v. Structal Heavy Steel, 2014 MBCA 8, according to the author of this Aikins blog post, who notes that disposition of lien claims has become more complicated and costly as a result.
     
  • Dispute over landscaping repairs results in personal penalties against condo directors and a fascinating governance war story - this Bennett Jones article discusses the Ontario Court of Appeal decision in Boily v. Carleton Condominium Corporation 145, 2014 ONCA 574, which dealt with "the appropriate sanction for a condominium corporation and its well-intentioned, but ultimately contemptuous, board members." The appeal court upheld the lower court's finding that the corporation and board members were in contempt, but replaced the order that the directors pay the landscape restoration costs with an order that they each pay a $7500 fine to the corporation.

Continuing Professional Development: LSM

 

The Property Registry Land Titles Deposit Accounts - Law firms handling matters that involve Land Titles Office filings must set up a Land Titles Deposit Account and implement a client file numbering system by January 2015 in order to meet Law Society trust accounting requirements. Learn how to relate the Property Registry changes to your daily processes at this December 5, 2014 program, presented by staff of the Property Registry and the Law Society. Register to attend in person or by tele-presentation.

Can't We all Just Get Along: Using Estate Planning Agreements to Address Family Issues - With remarriages on the rise, estate planning for second families is becoming much more common. Register now to attend this informative lunch hour program in person or by tele-presentation on December 8, 2014.

New Legislation: The Condominium Act - Condominium Act changes coming into force February 1, 2015 will change how condominiums are created, conveyed, and operated. Whether you act for developers, owners or purchasers, you need to understand how the changes will affect your practice. Attend this afternoon session on January 12, 2015 to learn about the most relevant changes for general practitioners, including details on the new disclosure requirements and land titles forms.

Wills that Work: Practical and Proficient Drafting - Presenters Eleanor Wiebe and Caroline Kiva will review common issues in will drafting and discuss how to avoid falling prey to the kind of errors made by both experienced practitioners and neophytes at this afternoon program on February 24, 2015. Registrants will receive a copy of Drafting Wills in Canada: A Lawyer's Practical Guide, a CCH publication that includes line-by-line drafting analysis and a DVD containing hundreds of precedents.

Estate Administration for Paralegals and Support Staff - Presenters Cynthia Hiebert-Simkin and Angela Bowman will discuss the processes they follow in working as a team on estate files at this February 27, 2015 lunch program for support staff. Register your staff to attend in person or by tele-presentation (group discount available).

Everyday Ethics Series - Register for multiple sessions in this 6 month series of lectures on ethics issues featuring Allan Fineblit, Q.C. and save money as you learn what you need to know to practise responsibly. Upcoming sessions include Money 101 (Billing, Accounting, Borrowing and Lending) on December 3, 2014, and Privilege and Confidentiality on January 9, 2015.
2015 MBA Mid-Winter Conference

The Manitoba Bar Association's Mid-Winter Conference will be held January 22-24, 2015 at the Fairmont Hotel. Continuing professional development sessions are scheduled all day Thursday and Friday, including a Real Property section sponsored program on the complex issues facing farmers (Advising the Farmer: Get the Dirt on the Dirt) and a Wills and Estates section program on powers of attorney, among others. For further details see the brochure or registration form.
Upcoming STEP Programs   

Upcoming programs offered by the Winnipeg branch of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP) include: The Doctrine of Righteousness (December 9, 2014), RESPs (January 20, 2014), and US Issues (February 10, 2014). To register, or for information on how to become a member of STEP, check their website.
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